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In June 1944, nearly three million Allied troops landed in Normandy, successfully opening up the second battlefield in Europe; in September, although the plan to airborne Arnhem Bridge Market Garden operation failed, but the German army on the Western Front has gradually fallen into a desperate situation. 16 December, Hitler launched his "last stand" - - Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, the three border area of the Ardennes to concentrate forces to launch a counter-offensive to capture the main supply port of Antwerp, and attempt to create a second "Dunkirk retreat". On 16 December, Hitler launched his "last stand" - a counter-offensive in the Ardennes, on the border of Belgium, Germany and Luxembourg, to seize Antwerp, the main supply port for the Allies, and to try to create a second "Dunkirk retreat".