CONTENTS

Perface【Zheng Xinli】／001

Ⅰ　General Report
1　Innovation-Driven and Outpacing of BRICS【Lin Yueqin】／001

Ⅱ　Country Mandates
2　Brazil: The “Middle-Income Trap” Threats and Way Out
　　 【(Brazil) Marcos Cordeiro Pires】／076
3　Reasons of Russia’s Slowing- Economy, Innovation and Transformation
　　【(Russia) M. Gonovning】／085
4　Innovation and Development of India’s Economy: Challenges and Prospects
　　【Zhu Cuiping】／098
5　China’s Economy: Stable Growing, Innovation and Transformation
　　【Zhang Bing】／122
6　South Africa’s Economy: Innovation, Development and Transformation
　　【Zhang Chunyu, Tang Jun】／139

Ⅲ　Special Report
7　Comprehensive Analysis of the BRICS’ Innovation and Competitiveness
　　【Research Team of Fujian Normal University, China】／158
8　BRICS’ Innovation System: Challenges and Bottlenecks
　　【(U.S) Charles Honer】／164
9　The Ways of BRICS’ Technology Improvement
　　【Xu Poling, Jia Chunmei and Du Guansan】／173
10　Comparative Study of BRICS’ Government’s Governance Innovation
　　【Xu Changchun】／192
11　Financial Risk Assessment and Restore Growth Mechanism of BRICS
　　【Li Tianguo, Shen Minghui】／231
12　Economic Effect Study of FDI-Introducing in BRICS
　　【Lin Lefen, Li Jing】／249
13　BRICS’ Technology Innovation and Industry Improvement: Automobile
　　Industry as Example【Feng Xiaoqi, Wan Jun】／283
14　Strategy Research of Emerging Economies Participate the Silk Road
　　【Cai Chunlin】／297
15　The Future Development Perspective of BRICs: Problems and Breakthroughs
　　【Zhou Wen, Li Dong】／311

16　Memorabilia of BRICS／326
17　Postscript【Lin Yueqin】／330