Contents
Ⅰ General Report
1 Solving Urban Problems,Realizing China Dream【The Centre for Chinese Urban Studies】/001
1.Conception and Performance of Urban Problem/001
2.Regulation of City Scale and Considerations of the Negative Externality/002
3.Research on City Space Evolution and Space Optimization Scheme of Beijing City/003
4.Improvement of the Regional Governance System and Collaborative Development of
Beijing Tianjin Hebei/004
5.Unexpected Effect of Social Public Services and Analysis of the Relationship between
Urban Problems and Social Public Services/005
6.The Planning and Construction of Metro and Benefit Evaluation of the Governance of
Urban Problems/007
Abstract: Urban Diseases Can be Considered a Non-equilibrium Self-organization Process in the City.Seven Performances of Urban Problem are Teased in the Paper.It is Proposed that Administration of Urban Problems Should Take the Comprehensive Management of the Means,Which Include Considering the Negative Externality to Reasonably Control the Scale of City,Realizing the Optimization of the City Spatial Pattern,Improving the Structure of Regional Governance System,Developing a Balanced Public Service,Giving Full Play to Share Untwining Function of New Town.
Keywords: Urban Problem;Conception;Performance;Pathology;Administration
Ⅱ Urban Air Pollution Governance
2 Study on Air Pollution Control Policy of Beijing【Zhao Qing】/009
Abstract: In the Context of Global Serious Air Pollution,Global Warming,Acid Rain Spread Background,Beijing Air Quality in 2014 is Still Room for Improvement.Faced with the Status Quo of Air Pollution,Beijing Developed a Series of Strict Local Policy of Air Pollution Control to Positively Respond to the Principles and Policies of the Mational Air Pollution Control.The Development Trend of International Air Pollution Control is Analyzed in This Paper.Foreign Cases of Air Pollution Control Successfully are Parsed.Beijing Existing Air Pollution Control Policy is Summarized.At Last,Recommendations of Beijing Air Pollution Control Policy of Region,City and Community for Improvements in the Future are Put Forward.
Keywords: Air Pollution;Control Policy;Beijing
3 Study on the Problems and Countermeasuresof Urban Construction Waste
【Shi Naibiao, Xue Tingting and Shang Jingang】/025
Abstract: With the rapid development of the market economy and China’s urbanization process,the propagation velocity and removal of Construction Engineering in China are growing.The continuous expansion of construction waste not only affects the ecological environment of urban residents,but also brings a great threat to economic environment.Therefore,Studying on urban construction is an urgent task.In this paper,through the analysis on the data of construction waste,combining the current development situation of our country’s construction waste treatment,found that the main problems,such as weak awareness of environmental protection,lack of government support,the laws and regulations are not robust enough.On this basis,The Study points out countermeasures and suggestions which can not only promote the development of related industries,and also provide a scientific and systematic decision reference.
Keywords: Construction Waste;Waste Treatment;Social Benefit;Economic Benefit
4 Countermeasures and Suggestions on ChineseAutomobile Exhaust Pollution Control
【Shao Yinghao, Shi Bing and Liu Lingling】/039
Abstract: In the 21st century of the market economy with high speed development,automobile become the main traffic tools in people daily traveling.At the same time of providing convenient services for people’s work and life,the auto industry has gradually become the important pillar of modern material civilization construction.However,along with the car production and the rapid growth of car ownership,the atmosphere pollution brought by the automobile exhaust affects human health,and corrodes the construction of city,and produces serious impact on the natural environment that human need to be survival.According to relevant data shows that vehicle emissions are the important pollution sources to atmospheric environment,and especially in the large and medium-sized cities of population concentration and economic development,air pollution problems caused by traffic emission are becoming more obvious.This article embarks from the present situation of vehicle emissions in our country,analyses the important sources of pollution of vehicle emissions and the influence factors in our country.On this basis,the article points out problems of automobile exhaust governance in our country,and put forward relevant solutions according to the problem.
Keywords: Automobile Exhaust;Exhaust Pollution;Exhaust Control
Ⅲ Urban Population Decentralization Governance
5 The Orderly Management of Floating Population: The Path Choice of Beijing Population
Regulation【Zhao Xiaohua, Deng Xiaoyun】/052
Abstract: The rapid expansion of floating population in Beijing is an important cause of sustained growth of the total population in Beijing.The free flow of labor force,the process of urbanization and advantage resources brought by diversified functions of Beijing are the main reasons to attract population from other places to gather in Beijing.In order to achieve the orderly management of floating population in Beijing of Beijing population regulation,the effective strategies include optimizing urban functions,optimizing the industrial structure,improving the legislation of residence permit system,establishing dynamic management mechanism of floating population and departmental coordinating mechanism
Keywords: Population From Other Places;Cause Analysis;Path Choice
6 Flow of China & the Population Control of Beijing Megalopolis【Tan Rihui】/067
Abstract: In the current background of China’s large cities,Beijing is facing the huge population pressure.Beijing large cities the“Good timing,geographical convenience and good human relations”and“feature two high and one low”the foreign population of great tension,far more than the“crowded”caused by the“working poor”and“quality public resources phantom thrust”,leads to over the years,population control“more control and more”situation.Therefore,management of Beijing large urban population once and for all policies and measures should be:First,improve the survival cost to market means squeezing foreign population living space;second,actively promote the development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei integration,encourage the surrounding population in situ development;third,strictly enforce the low-end industrial relocation plan,to low-end foreign population“cut”.
Keywords: Flow of China;Beijing Megalopolis;Population Governance
7 Beyond the Scale of Thinking,AchievingInclusive Development:On Urban Disease and
City Size【Xiao Yizhuo】/076
Abstract: This paper details the relationship between urban disease and city size.It advances the research of the theory of optimal city size generally.Then it takes Beijing as an example,analysis the historical evolution and its control of population size,which shows that since 1949 Beijing has been controlling the scale of city strictlyas its goal,but the effort was not successful.The fourth part takes the utilization of water resources and city traffic for example,illustrated that the shortage crisis of both natural resources and public services are not because of the expansion of population size.The theory,history and case analysis show that,there is no necessary and direct connection between the urban disease and city size.Urban issues of negative externalities need regulation policy;urban issues with macroeconomic and social transformation,requires fundamental changes.In short,dealing with“urban diseases”,China need to go beyond the scale of thinking,in order to achieve inclusive development,let more people enjoy the benefits and convenience of urbanization.
Keywords: Urban Disease;City Size;Optimal City Size;Beijing
Ⅳ Urban Traffic Governance
8 The Comprehensive Evaluation and Horizontal Analysison Urban Problem of Beijing
【Qi Xin】/090
Abstract: Urban Problem is mainly reflected in the shortage of natural resources,the destruction of ecological environment,the inadequate of infrastructure,the stress of public service,the decrease of public safety,lower quality of life and the intensified social isolation.We build a comprehensive evaluation system on urban problem of Beijing,which consist of 7 presentation layer and 25 specific indicators.According to the data of Beijing during 2008-2012,we found that the total score of Beijing urban problem is declining year by year,but has a big rebound in 2012.With the reduction of all kinds of recourses,Beijing gradually reduced some symptoms of urban problem in other ways.
Keywords: Urban Problem;Beijing;Measurement;Index;Horizontal Analysis
9 Urban Transportation Influence Analysis and Adjustment Countermeasures of Peking Rail
Transit Hub【Ma Jing, Fang Ming】/100
Abstract: Within the current daily urban life,the public transportation modes include normal pavement traffic and railway traffic.The rational transformation between different modes could realize the maximum of travel efficiency and velocity,with the rail transit hubs as the key nodes.On the basis of fully investigation of the current situation of Peking urban public traffic and rail transit hubs,the major influence and inherent predispositions are well recognized within the paper.Furthermore,the appropriate adjustment countermeasures are approached includes perfecting the connection net and relative traffic facilities within hubs,improving the surrounding connective bordering urban environment with hubs,setting tide lanes according to the site and actual necessitates of hubs,and adjusting the motion pattern planning and setting within the hubs.
Keywords: Rail Transit Hub;Urban
Description:
With the aims of “diagnosing city diseases, offering scientifically sound prescriptions”, the book gives a comprehensive, systematic and objective discussion on seven problems that plague modern cities. They are air pollution, population growth, traffic congestion, resource scarcity and mal-allocation, poor industrial environment, social disorder, and poor urban governance. Based on their diagnosis of the problems, contributors to the volume offer suggestions for how to address these problems that are both specific and practical.