Contents

Ⅰ　General Report

1　Research on Healthy City Construction in Beijing【Wang Hongchun, Lu Chunjiang and Du Bolun】／001

　　1.Put Forward the Concept of Chinese Healthy City／003

　　2.General Situation and Successful Experience of Healthy City Construction in Beijing／015

　　3.Main Problems in Facing of Healthy City Development in Beijing／020

　　4.Outlook and Policy Suggestions on Healthy City Construction in Beijing／022

Abstract: Healthy City, as a new city development concept put forward by World Health Organization, includes various aspects of city disease management. The basic principle is based on the people’s health as the core, adhering to government-led, mobilizing the whole society to participate in and promoting sustainable development. The main task is to create a healthy environment, build a healthy society, optimize health services and foster healthy people, closely linked to various aspects of social management and public service. Through exploration, pilot, construction and development stages, Healthy city construction in Beijing has ushered in the period of strategic opportunities. For the issues such as low level of harmony, un-strong united resultant force and lack of detailed measures and other issues in the development, the indicators suggest Beijing to strengthen the planning to implement the change, establish and perfect the high-level organization coordination mechanism, give full play to the promoting function between social organizations and international cooperation.

Keywords: Healthy City; Urban Disease Management

Ⅱ　Segment Reports: Healthy Environment

2　Research on Increase of Proportion of Wetland Area in Beijing【Sheng Jihong, Zhang Wen】／026

Abstract: It is of great importance to protect the ecological environment in Beijing, while the continuous shrinkage of wetland area cause concerns. In order to reverse the trend, the research group surveyed the current situation of wetlands in Beijing and tried to locate management deficiencies through field visited to main wetlands surrounding the urban area of the capital city and interviewed with relevant administrative authorities. Upon such solid foundation, the research group analyzed the factors behind the shrinkage and drew on lessons and experiences both at home and abroad, which led to a series of feasible suggestions regarding improvement of management, technological support and development guidelines so as to facilitate the gradual restoration, expansion and increase of proportion of wetland area in Beijing.

Keywords: Extending the Proportion; Wetlands; Beijing

3　The Water Resource Protection and Ecological Construction of Chaohe River Basin of Miyun

　　Reservoir’s Upstream【Ye Xiangyang, Li Yuhong and Li Changchun】／042

Abstract: Based on field surveys and interviews, this paper analyzes that although it makes great and effective progress on water resource protection and ecological construction of Chaohe River Basin , it still faced many problems caused by water pollution, fragile ecological environment, subjective cognition & economic development gap and inharmonious inter-regional coordination between Beijing and Chengde. Some measures, such as strategic layout, building sharing model, risk evaluation and policy synergism, should be taken to achieve scientific and sustainable development on Chaohe River Basin ecological protection and economic construction.

Keywords: Miyun Reservoir; Chaohe River Basin; Water Resource Protection; Ecological Construction

4　An Investigation on the Effect of Comprehensive Improvement on Old Residential Areas

　　in Beijing【Cui Shujun, Shen Xiangdong, Xiao Fengxia and Yao Fang】／056

Abstract: As the municipal project, the governments at all levels are carrying out the comprehensive renovation of the old residential areas, aiming at upgrading the urban environment and building up a healthy city. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of this project, the NBS Survey Office in Beijing and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics conducted an investigation, the result of which showing that more than a half of the old residential areas have been renovated and nearly 90% of the respondents are satisfied with the project in general, whereas there are still aspects to be improved with regard to designing, renovating process and maintenance.

Keywords: Healthy Environment; The Old Residential Areas; Comprehensive Renovation

Ⅲ　Segment Reports: Healthy Society

5　A Survey on the Community Participation of Residents in Beijing【Xu Zhou, Song Shan】／069

Abstract: Beijing city residents to participate in community construction is still in the primary stage, showing the participation rate is not high, the degree of participation is not deep; the participation group is not balanced, the participation form is single; subjective desire is stronger than practical action; passive participation is more than active participation. The realization of the modernization of the grassroots governance, it is necessary to further increase the mobilization efforts to the residents, to give play a key role of social organization and social work team, and constantly improve the breadth and depth of the residents to participate in community, and fully mobilize the residents to build a harmonious home.

Keywords: Community; Resident; Community Participation; Community Construction

6　Research on the Psychological Adaptation of Rural Migrant Workers Integrated into the City

　　【Li Yuanxing】／088

Abstract: This study selected sample of 500 rural migrant workers in Beijing families and empirically studies the psychological characteristics of migrant workers in the process of integrated into the city. Studies have found that migrant workers psychological characteristics in four aspects: The underlying psychology, The traveler psychology, the frontier psychology and the conservative psychology, psychological performance is poor. On this basis, the analysis of causes of poverty psychology, proposed remodeling rural migrant workers in social psychology by adjusting the social structure and reconstructing social action.

Keywords: Rural Migrant Workers; Integrated into the City; Psychological Adaptation

7　Research on Bus Line Optimization in Beijing【Wang Zhaorong, Zhao Zhen and Liu Xuejie】／111

Abstract: Bus line optimization is an important work to construct “Transit Metropolis” for Beijing. This paper analyzed the basic characteristics of bus lines in Beijing, summarized the achievement on the bus line optimization. And most of important, the paper analyzed deeply the problems of the bus lines in Beijing around the bus line levels, distributions, passing right guarantee and so on, and present some targeting suggestions.

Keywords: Bus Priority; Bus Line; Optimization

Ⅳ　Segment Reports: Healthy Service

8　Report on the Background, Situation and Development of Health Care Industry

　　【Zhang Yuhui, Wang Xiufeng and Zhai Tiemin】／126

Abstract: This paper introduces the background and motivation of developing Health Care Industry (HCI), the framework and industrial system of HCI. The significance of HCI to promote economic transition is explained, status and situation of HCI is analyzed, main issues faced in developing HCI are discussed, and overall thinking of HCI development in the future is described. Finally, suggestion and recommendations are proposed for the development of key health care related industries.

Keywords: Health Care Industry; Industry Accounting

9　Report on Strategic Thinking and Policy Suggestion of Beijing’s Aging Problems

　　【Yang Baoshan, Wan Tingting and Gao Xiaolong】／145

Abstract: In recent years, the trend of aging population has become increasingly serious in Beijing, holding the characteristic of a large base, fast growth, aged disability and the increasing number of empty nesters. It has become a strategic issue of Beijing for its long-term development to deal with the issue of aging .This paper analysed the challenges of aging population to the economic and social development in Beijing. This paper also put forward plans of adjusting the development strategy and the work mentality, speeding up the development of pension services, improving the basic old-age security system, building the social endowment service system, so as to promote an coordinated development between ageing population and economy.

Keywords: Aging Population; Old-age Security; Industrialization; Pension service

10　Analysis of Human Resource Problems and Reasons in Beijing Community Health

　　【Sun Liguang】／164

Abstract: This dissertation reviews the policies of human resource in Beijing comprehensive community health care reform since 2006. It analyzes constructions, human resource, continuing education, and performance appraisal of community health service centers. On this basis, this dissertation investigates staff satisfaction of community health service centers on human resource policies including compensation, continuing education, and performance appraisal. Interviews with operators and staff of community health service centers are made to analyze main aspects of human resource management in Beijing community health service centers including human resource planning and distribution, recruitment, training and development,compensation and welfare, performance appraisal, and employee motivation. Problems and reasons are explored. The relevant recommendations are presented.

Keywords: Community Health Service; Human Resource Management; Employee Satisfaction

Ⅴ　Segment Reports: Healthy People

11　Changing Analysis of Health Status and Risk Factors among Beijing Residents in 2009-2013

　　【Chang Chun, Xu Xiaoli】／189

Abstract: Objectives: To analyze the changing of health status and risk factors among Beijing residents during 2009 to 2013, and contribute to health promotion strategy development as well as risk-factor intervention. Methods: Second-hand data collection and student questionnaire survey. Results: Beijing residents took the leading rank of health status in general in China. But healthy life expectancy at 18-year-old group was 40.17 years with a relatively high prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. Among the Beijing residents, the level of daily intake of salt and cooking oil Beijing residents was higher than RDI, the smoking rate was over the average level of the nation, and only the regular physical activity rate was improved. Recommendation: To enhance health-related behavior intervention focused on the key and difficult points of risk factors.

Keywords: Health Status; Risk Factors; Health Promotion; Intervention

12　Theoretical Study on the Culture of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to Suppress

　　the Excessive Growth of Chronic Disease【Wang Chunyong】／211

Abstract: This paper aimed to research literature on the cultural characteristics of traditional chinese medicine classics and the different characteristics of the contemporary chronic disease, referring to the experiences home and abroad, mine the connotation of traditional chinese classic, summarize the clinical experience, investigate the culture of TCM to suppress the excessive growth of chronic disease in the theoretical and practical basis.The study found that the traditional chinese moral values and cultural ideas can effectively intervene the social, psychological factors of chronic disease, so as to achieve the effect of suppressing the excessive growth of the chronic disease of the city.The culture of TCM can promote social harmony and the individual health, suppress the excessive growth of chronic disease.

Keywords: The Culture of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM); Chronic Disease

Ⅵ　Segment Reports: Experience from Foreign Countries

13　Latest New Development of Healthy Cities in Foreign Countries and its Implications for

　　China【Lei Haichao, Yang Yujie】／220

Abstract: Meeting the health expectation is the basic requirement for modern city development. World Health Organization (WHO) has initiated the Healthy Cities Project (HCP) since the mid of 1980’s. This paper reviewed the latest new development of the Healthy Cities Project and introduced the practices in four foreign cities like Liverpool(UK), Toronto(Canada), Illawarra(Australia) and Seoul(Korea) Implications for China were also discussed in the paper, they are as follows : Sticking to the development vision of “Health in All Policies”; Actively improving social determinants of health; Prioritizing the equity issues of vulnerable groups; Government should play an initiating and leading role and inter-sector collaboration and community involvement is necessary for HCP; Implementing the feasible and practical interventions in HCP and evaluating timely.

Keywords: Healthy City; Latest Development

14　Report on Experience of Foreign Water Ecological Development

　　【Ma Dongchun, Wang Fengchun and Wang Yuanyuan】／234

Abstract: This paper analyzes the case of water ecology regional cooperation in Japan, Europe, America and other countries. They carried out in terms of water protection, water right trading and water pollution controlling. Based on the experience analysis, we proposed that Beijing may adopt five kinds of forms in regional cooperation, including policy compensation, financial compensation, project support, intelligence support, and the park co-construction. We considered that the government should pay more attention to six key tasks in water ecology regional cooperation. Such as law improvement, coordination mechanisms establishment, strengthen supervision and evaluation methods, information disclosure management, the right to know and funds security.

Keywords: Water Ecology; Regional Cooperation; Ecological Compensation

15　Research and Reflection on Australian Pension Situation【Joint-Task Team】／247

Abstract: In the years before the mid-1980s, Australia has adopted a welfare-oriented pension system which excluded most people. With the rapid growth of the elderly population, there has been the unfolding of the defects of this system such as narrow coverage, PAYG, limited financing channels and it has then become an unsustainable burden on the part of the government. The pension system reform was launched in the late 1980s and gradually evolved into a pension system that combined “the three pillars”: basic pension (i.e., social welfare payments), super annuity (i.e., pension) and personal savings. It has become one of the most successful system in the world, which has both addressed the government and its people’s worries about the future and the economy development. To learn from the experience of pension services development of foreign countries, Beijing Mingli Health Communication, Beijing Healthy City Construction Promotion Joint Task Force visited Australia for studying and training and made a summary of their pension condition, major methods, and achievements. The experience can be summed up in the following four aspects: firstly, the formation of laws and rules to improve a pension guarantee system; secondly, the innovation of old-age care ways to develop varied modes; thirdly, the regulation of industry standards to provided varied old-age care support; fourthly, the prominence to team building to cultivate qualified personnel. Australian experience in and method of old-age service will shed light on the development of old-age service in Beijing and even in China.

Keywords: Senior;Pension Condition; Australia; Beijing

Ⅶ　Appendices

16　Eyes on Healthy City & the Control of Urban Diseases, Focus on Cities’ Population

　　Problems-Meeting Review on the 1st International Seminar on Healthy Cities &

　　the Control of Urban Diseases【Du Bolun】／261

17　Step into Beautiful Picture Scroll of Healthy City, Record Spontaneous Moments

　　in Beijing with Lights Flow-Review on the Award Ceremony of the 1st Beijing

　　Healthy City Construction Photography Competition and the Opening Ceremony

　　of Outstanding Works Exhibition【Du Bolun】／264

18　Listening to the Original Music in Forest, Perceiving the Natural & Ecological

　　Health-Review on the 2rd Beijng Forest Concert Activity【Du Bolun】／267

19　The Fifth Work Negotiation between BAHCPD & WHO China【Han Di】／270

20　Survey on Healthy City Construction in Beijing, 2014【Joint-Task Team】／273

21　Mid-term Evaluation Report on Healthy Beijing “Twelfth Five-year” Development

　　Planning Programme Executive Office of Beijing Patriotic & Health Campaign

　　Committee Executive Office of Beijing Municipal Committee of Health Promotion

　　Beijing Association for Healthy City Promotion and Development／283

22　Postscript／291