Contents
Ⅰ General Report
1 Elderly Livable Environment Construction Begins a Powerful Era【Wu Xiaolan, Qu Jiayao】/001
1.Construction Goals and Development Stages of Elderly Livable Environment/002
2.Situations Confronted by Elderly Livable Environment Construction/004
3.Achievements Achieved by Elderly Livable Environment Construction/007
4.Major Problems existed in Elderly Livable Environment Construction/015
5.Strategies of Elderly Livable Environment Construction/021
Abstract: Active response to population aging has become a national strategy.It is an indispensable important aspect of active response to population aging to strengthen the construction of elderly livable environment, provide supportive livable environment for the elderly and improve the life quality of all citizens in old age.Under the background of new era of urbanization, the elderly livable environment construction is facing a rare historical development opportunity.The current Chinese elderly livable environment construction has acquired remarkable achievements in the aspects of policy, practice and market, etc., and attracted broad participation of social forces.But overall, the elderly livable environment construction in our country is still at a preliminary stage and there are many outstanding problems, therefore it needs to take further effective measures, greatly optimize elderly livable environment and develop environment, overall push forward the construction of elderly livable environment in urban and rural, effectively promote the healthy development of elderly livable market, actively carry out the public environment construction applicable to the elderly, focus on strengthening the construction of elderly livable communities, as well as speed up to build the elderly livable environment standard and system.
Keywords: Elderly Livable Environment, Livable Communities, Active Response to Population Ageing, New Urbanization
Ⅱ Development Reports
2 Current Construction Situation and Development Suggestions for Elderly Livable Urban
Environment【Peng Jianbo, Huang Zhiqing】/028
Abstract: With the social aging process, building an elderly livable urban and town environment became a kind of broad consensus.This article summarize and learn from the global elderly livable cities and towns on the theoretical results and practical experience, constructed a evaluation index system of urban environment suitable for old people, combining with the physiological and psychological characteristics of the old people and of the specific condition of our country.On this basis, the paper evaluated the problems in the process of building elder-friendly environment and recommends optimizations: The strategic plan should be innovated and prior;Differentiated elderly livable urban environment should be built according to different city and town scales;Pay attention to the quality of urban ecology, outdoor and indoor environment suitable for elders, as well as the aged-friendly public service system;Encourage government to promote and more social participation.
Keywords: Elderly Livable; Urban Environment; Population Aging; Elderly Livable Evaluation Criteria
3 Current Construction Situation and Development Suggestions for Elderly Livable Projects
【Zhou Yanmin, Li Jiajing】/051
Abstract: Nowadays,a great number of elderly livable projects is under construction, and has graduate formed several main build types and development models.The article first sums up main build types and development models of now existed projects, analyzing their characteristic and key issues.Then, the author points out main problems of today’s projects, and looks ahead of the future trends in elderly livable projects.
Keywords: Elderly Livable; Build Type; Development Model
Ⅲ Planning Reports
4 Elderly Livable Issues and Development Strategies in Urban Traffic System
【Duan Jinyu, Chen Yiming】/073
Abstract: This paper aims at providing a set of strategies which help transform China’s current urban transportation system into one adaptive to aging society, or Transportation for Seniors. A literature search was undertaken from CNKI and Google Scholar. The paper firstly summarized and analyzed travel patterns of Chinese elderly people; then identified the problems and challenges of the current transportation system from three levels-community, urban and regional; lastly, case studies from other countries were undertaken and strategies for developing community, urban and regional transportation for seniors were proposed.
Keywords: Transport for Seniors; Travel Patterns; Case Studies
5 Leisure Space Construction Issues and Strategies in Elderly Livable Cities【Tang Dawu】/097
Abstract: With the development of new urbanization construction, more and more attention is being paid to the building of livable environment. The constructions of the elderly livable city, the elderly friendly community and the elderly warm family are gradually carried out around the country and planning and implementation of urban leisure space environment is the important part. To create a new prospect of the construction of the elderly livable city and elderly friendly community, the construction of the elderly leisure space and related supporting facilities should go first according to the scientific and reasonable planning by the criteria of the construction of the elderly livable environment. And all these should be done on the basis of a thorough investigation into the reality and under the guidance of the regulations and policies of the Party and the country on the cause of ageing.
Keywords: Key words: Elderly Livable City; Leisure Space; Recreation
Ⅳ Special Reports
6 Elderly Livable Construction Issues and Strategies in Old City Districts
—From the Thinking of Practice Architectural Projects for Aged in the Historic Preservation
District in Beijing【Cheng Xiaoqing】/113
Abstract: This thesis is based on the study of several small practice architectural projects for aged in the historic preservation district in Beijing.Through in-depth case anatomy and comparative analysis,the author try to rethink about the current development situation of pension system,the management and service system and the architectural planning and design for aged in old districts in Chinese city.In order to improve the pension livable system in China,the author try to explore the development trend of the pension system,and to put forward a new construction concept according with the characteristics and real needs of old districts in city.
Keywords: Aging;Old District;Pension Livable Construction
7 Elderly Livable Issue and Strategy Studies in Indemnificatory Housing of Community
【Shao Lei, Wu Jingyan and Qu Wenyong】/135
Abstract: Rapid development trend of China’s aging makes demands on security housing communities for elderly-oriented service. The paper discusses the current development status of the specification and standards related to buildings, planning and design for the aged in China. Based on the sample investigation on the actual residential conditions of the elderly people in security housing community, and taking their living needs as the pointcut, the paper analyses the aged demands on community elderly care and brings forward elderly-oriented countermeasures on security service.
Keywords: Security Housing Design, Elderly-oriented Design, Community Elderly Care
8 Elderly Livable Issues and Strategies in Outdoor Environment of Community
【Wu Dongfan, Dilina Nulali, Wu Xin and Chen Meixia】/155
Abstract: With the advent of the aging society, the study of“the suitable environment for the older”has more important practical significance.In this paper, firstly, with the investigation of pension agencies, real estate community and the old community, we sum up the problems of outdoor landscape environment in community.Secondly, compared with community applicable regulations and related research in China and abroad, we learn from the experience of the aging residence abroad.Basely, four cardinal principles are proposed.And giving suggests for the outdoor venues, leisure facilities, identification systems, plant configuration, standards, accessible system, aging park.It is significant for outdoor landscape design of aging community in China.
Keywords: Life Environment; Community; Outdoor Landscape
Ⅴ Research Reports
9 Current Issues and Development Suggestions for Elderly Livable Environment-related Standards
【Lin Jingyi】/174
Abstract: Under the background of the development of elderly livable environment construction,Our country’s construction standard need to make adjustments to better guide and regulate the facilities planning and environment construction work in the process of ageing.There exist some problems in the aspects of standard system and management system of standard,the standard establishment method and certain technical content in the current standards related to the elderly.It is necessary to accelerate the establishment of elderly livable construction standard system,promote the formulation and revision of standards,so as to provide scientific and effective technical support for the elderly livable environment construction.
Keywords: Elderly Livable Environment;Standards;Construction Standard System
10 Current Construction Situation and Development Suggestions for Green Buildings for Elderly
【Jia Min】/190
Abstract: Since 2000,China is under the stage of rapidly constructing new residential care beds for the elderly,which is the best time for implanting energy saving equipment and environmental protection strategies.This article reviews the existing status and problems in terms of resource usage and related sustainable issues in China’s specialised facilities for the elderly.Based on that,useful western practical experiences and research knowledge are also reviewed accordingly.On this basis,the article pointed out the direction for China’s housing for the elderly of avoiding the blind pursuit of “low carbon” housing for the elderly,but starting with the basics,such as water and electricity saving; this is supported by given policies,regulation and practice suggestions,as well as implementation advices.
Keywords: Green Building for the Elderly; Green Senior Facilities; Sustainability
11 Construction Experience of International Care Services Facilities for Elderly and Enlightenment
to China【Wang Qin】/210
Abstract: Based on a comparative research of the author on international experiences in constructing integrated social and health care system for the elderly,this article underlines the main differences between the EU countries and the United States regarding their construction models as well as the universal policy foundation and care philosophies currently shared among them,thus providing a comprehensive and critical perspective for Chinese researches and practitioners in this field to appropriately take these experiences as references.As a revelation to China,it is stressed that the construction of elderly service and care facilities must be directed towards an intensive,meticulous and innovative executive mechanism in order to eliminate the problems in current mind-set and initial practice,and better cope with the social conditions and demands for elderly care in China.Correspondingly,a series of strategic suggestions to preferentially promote build quality and effectiveness is proposed in a hierarchy from general planning to detailed design.
Keywords: Livable Environment; Elderly Care Facilities; International Experiences; Build Quality and Effectiveness
Ⅵ Science and Culture Reports
12 Application of Intelligent Information Technology in Elderly Livable Environment Construction
【Xiao Wenyin】/231
Abstract: The science and technology has permeated all aspects of social life, especially since the intelligence and information technology produced, it has even more profoundly influenced people’s lives and played a revolutionary role.In the construction of elderly livable environment, the role and influence of intelligent information technology has become increasingly obvious, and it has greatly promoted the process of construction.Intelligent housing that can improve the quality of home life, intelligent robot that can help the elderly with daily diet and even seeking spiritual comfort, informatization platform that can provide all kinds of elderly care services as well as remote medical treatment and remote teaching that can get rid of the space and area restrictions have gradually become a reality and already become an important part of daily life of the elderly.The application of the science and technology has not only greatly improved the living environment of the elderly but also profoundly changed their life style and living habits as well as improved happiness index of their later life.
Keywords: Elderly Livable Environment; Intelligent Technology; Information Technology; Smart Elderly Care
13 Study on Elderly Livable Sociocultural Environment【Zhao Jianguo】/254
Abstract: To improve the living environment in elderly is an Inevitable Choice in the aging population Situation.In the process of building elderly livable environment ,social culture has a special important position in it.Through a comprehensive analysis of the constituent elements in the elderly livable social and community environment construction practice experience at home and abroad,the modes that to build the construction of social cultural environment has been put forward.However,to achieve this goal,the government,society, Families and the elderly themselves ought to take an active role in it,which can build a better multi-elderly livable environment propulsion system.
Keywords: Elderly Livable; Social and Cultural Environment; Build Jointly
The book is divided into six parts including general report, development reports, planning reports, special reports, research reports as well as science and culture reports.General report explains the concept connotation and construction goal of elderly livable environment, analyses the facing situations, acquired achievements and main existing problems of the elderly livable environment construction in our country, as well as proposes six development strategies of the elderly livable environment construction.In the development reports, it concludes and evaluates the existing problems in the process of elderly livable urban construction in our country and proposes suggestion on optimization, as well as systematically analyses construction type and development mode, main existing problems and future development trend for the current elderly livable project.In the planning reports, it clearly defines transport system suitable for the elderly to put forward directional strategies and action suggestion and proposes concrete suggestions on planning and implementation of urban leisure space environment.In special reports, it deeply analyzes the current prominent problems respectively on elderly livable construction in old towns, community optimal ageing of affordable housing and optimal ageing of community outdoor environment as well as proposes the targeted countermeasures.Under the background of rapid development of elderly livable environment construction, in research reports it has conducted the thorough research on the two issues of the elderly livable standards specification and the green elderly buildings so as to better guide and regulate a large number of facilities planning and environment construction work in the process of population aging, and gradually guide our country’s elderly buildings to change towards a green and sustainable direction.In science and culture reports, it introduces the actual application and development prospect of intelligent information technology in the elderly livable environment, proposes the basic paradigms of construction of elderly livable sociocultural environment and focuses on building the promoting system of multiple elderly livable environments.