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As the core driving force for the new round of innovation and development of the global automobile industry,autonomous driving technology is expected to become a new driving force and a new growth point for the development of China’s automobile industry in the context of the slowdown of it.In 2019,China attaches great importance to the development of the autonomous driving industry,including autonomous driving in the national development strategic plan,and has issued a series of policies such as The Outline for Building a Powerful Modern Transport System and The Development Plan for The New Energy Automobile Industry (2021-2035).The successive promulgation of policies indicate that the Chinese government has taken autonomous driving as the development direction of future automobile industry upgrading.In addition,as the existing policies,regulations and standards cannot meet the needs of the rapid development of the autonomous driving industry,China has comprehensively organized and carried out the formulation of various policies,regulations and standards in the field of autonomous driving,and actively participated in the formulation of international standards.For example,at the 178th meeting of THE UN WP.29,China,the EU,Japan,the United States and other countries considered and adopted the Framework for Autonomous Vehicles.At the same time,under the guidance of the national macro strategy,local governments of Our country give strong support to the landing application and industrialization promotion of the autonomous driving industry.And actively promote the construction of autonomous driving test demonstration area,open test road demonstration operation and automatic driving commercialization scene landing demonstration operation.The operational mechanism of test demonstration zones has been gradually improved.Some areas such as the Yangtze River Delta test demonstration area has been carried out road test recognition.In addition,based on the development advantages of China’s 5G communication and good road conditions,China has gradually explored a road for the development of autonomous driving with Chinese characteristics,that is,the development route of autonomous driving will gradually change from the traditional intelligent development route of single vehicle to the coordinated development route of vehicle-road.At present, Huawei, Baidu, Alibaba,Tencent and other giant enterprises have laid out the coordinated development of vehicle-road collaboration system,and formed a series of coordinated solutions of vehicle-road collaboration.
However,despite the steady and orderly development of China’s autonomous driving industry,it still faces many intractable challenges.Imperfect relevant policies and regulations and standards including automatic driving,automatic driving technology is not mature,automatic driving industry upstream and downstream industry chain is not complete,lack of autonomous-driving industry coordinated development mechanism,the automatic transmission industry has yet to have stable profitable business model,automatic driving strength of popular science in the public is still weak,and so on.In the face of these challenges,especially the dual problem of technological innovation and commercialization,cross-border cooperation in the autonomous driving industry is inevitable.Many autonomous driving related enterprises have begun to seek for cooperation and coordination,and the difficulty of landing is still the main problem of commercialization,and they are striving to be the first to realize the automatic driving technology.Many innovative enterprises have begun to seek to be the first to land applications in specific scenarios such as logistics,port,connection,cleaning,agricultural vehicles.In order to achieve the enterprise self-blood,accelerate the process of autonomous driving commercialization,boost the confidence of the autonomous driving industry.In addition,considering that autonomous driving cars will gradually replace manual driving in the future,and will profoundly change people’s travel and lifestyle,it will also have a profound impact on the traditional logistics industry and the communication industry. Therefore, in the future development of the autonomous driving industry, Robotaxi will be the largest application scene of the autonomous driving technology,and Robotaxi will become the hot spot of the autonomous driving travel industry.
The Report on the Development of China’s Autonomous Driving Industry is a comprehensive annual research report that comprehensively describes the development achievements of China’s autonomous driving in various aspects.It will be published for the first time in 2020.This book is jointly organized and compiled by China Automotive Technology Research Center Co.,Ltd.and China Intelligent Transportation Association.In the field of fully adopt automated driving research institutions,institutions of higher learning,the traditional enterprises,automotive spare parts enterprises,science and technology enterprises,communications and IT etc.On the basis of the authority of experts opinion suggestion,write together by the China Automotive Technology Research Center Co.,Ltd.and China association of intelligent transportation research team and industry experts.This annual research report is mainly composed of the general report,policies and regulations,technology development,market analysis,thematic research,case study,reference,seven chapters and appendices.It aims to show the development status of China’s autonomous driving industry to the industry and the public and popularize the knowledge of the industry.At the same time,each part of the report makes a systematic and detailed analysis of the overall picture of China’s autonomous driving industry from a scientific and rigorous perspective,and brings together the brilliant views of many experts in China’s autonomous driving industry.It is hoped that it can provide necessary references for relevant administrative departments,scientific research institutes,university enterprises and the public to understand the current development situation of China’s autonomous driving industry.