How to change our analyzing model when connecting environment with heath? What contribution that social scientists could make to this subject? If taking health as an important index to measure development level, what is the significance and influence to the work of researchers and decision-makers since about one-fourth cause of disease should ascribe to environment elements? The dissertations collected in this book attempts a discussion to these issues above, and analyzes and introduces from different angles to the various factors and analytical scale which have to be taken into account when exploring the relationship between environment and health.