Part Ⅰ　Ethical Values and Unsustainability Concerns
Chapter 1　Ethical Considerations of the Environment .................... ／3
　　1.1　Land as an Organic Community ................................... ／3
　　1.2　Respect for Nature ............................................. ／7
　　1.3　Intra-and Inter-generational Equity ............................ ／15
　　1.4　Environmental Ethics as Behavioural Principles for
　　　　　Sustainable Development ....................................... ／18
Chapter 2　Unsustainability Concerns Over the Environment ............... ／20
　　2.1　Market Failures ................................................ ／20
　　2.2　Uncertainty and Irreversibility ................................ ／25
　　2.3　Trade-offs ..................................................... ／29
　　2.4　Environmental Kuznetz Curve .................................... ／31
　　2.5　Population Growth Pressure on the Environment .................. ／44
Chapter 3　Indicators of Environmental Status ........................... ／47
　　3.1　Market Parameters .............................................. ／47
　　3.2　Comprehensive Economic Indicators .............................. ／51
　　3.3　Physical Indices ............................................... ／56

　　Part ⅡEconomic Analysis of Major Approaches to Sustainable Development
Chapter 4　Doctrines of Classical Economics ............................. ／63
　　4.1　Absolute Resource Scarcity ..................................... ／63
　　4.2　Relative Resource Scarcity ..................................... ／65
　　4.3　Static State Economy ........................................... ／66
　　4.4　Natural Harmony ................................................ ／68
Chapter 5　Neo-classical Economic Principles ............................ ／71
　　5.1　Efficient Resource Allocation .................................. ／71
　　5.2　Market Supremacy ............................................... ／79
　　5.3　Coase Theorem .................................................. ／82
　　5.4　Tradable Pollution Permit Systems .............................. ／91
　　5.5　Environmental Regulation ....................................... ／101
Chapter 6　Resource Limits and Sustainable Society ...................... ／105
　　6.1　The Limits to Growth ........................................... ／106
　　6.2　Cost and Time-lag Effect ....................................... ／114
　　6.3　Resource Limits,Efficiency and Substitutions ................... ／121
　　6.4　Limits or a Sustainable Society ................................ ／130
Chapter 7　Capacity Building for Sustainable Development ................ ／139
　　7.1　Historical Background .......................................... ／139
　　7.2　Capacity Building .............................................. ／143
　　7.3　Environmental Capacity ......................................... ／152
　　7.4　Constant Resource Asset ........................................ ／159
Chapter 8　Green Development ............................................ ／163
　　8.1　Conceptual Development ......................................... ／163
　　8.2　Sustainable Agriculture ........................................ ／169

　　　Part Ⅲ　Economic Efficiency with Environmental Sustainability
Chapter 9　Optimal Control of Environmental Sustainability .............. ／181
　　9.1　Interactions between Efficiency and Sustainability ............. ／181
　　9.2　A Model of Optimal Control ..................................... ／183
　　9.3　Market Parameters and Physical Capitals ........................ ／189
　　9.4　Empirical Assessment ........................................... ／194
　　9.5　Policy Implications ............................................ ／200
Chapter 10　Multiple Objective Decision Making and Economic Policies .... ／204
　　10.1　Socio-economic Versus Environmental Systems Analysis .......... ／204
　　10.2　Economic,Social and Environmental Objectives .................. ／206
　　10.3　Multiple Objective Decision Making ............................ ／208
　　10.4　Economic Policies ............................................. ／211
　　10.5　Green Accounting .............................................. ／215

　　　　　　　　　　　Part Ⅳ　Casespecific Analysis
Chapter 11　Total Economic Values of Land Resources ..................... ／223
　　11.1　Land and Land Use ............................................. ／223
　　11.2　Land as a Resource ............................................ ／230
　　11.3　Land Resource Values .......................................... ／235
　　11.4　Factors Influencing Land Values ............................... ／244
　　11.5　Evaluation and Realisation of Land Resource Values ............ ／252
Chapter 12　The Control of Environmental Cost：The Case of
　　　　　　 Three Gorges′ Resettlement Programme ...................... ／258
　　12.1　Elements of Environmental Cost ................................ ／259
　　12.2　Dynamic Features of Cost Elements ............................. ／261
　　12.3　Estimates of Environmental Costs .............................. ／266
　　12.4　Approaches to Environmental Cost Control ...................... ／279
Chapter 13　Transfer of Water Reources:With Specific Reference
　　　　　　to the South-North Water-Transfer Project ................... ／284
　　13.1　Market Mechanisms ............................................. ／285
　　13.2　Water as an Economic Resource ................................. ／287
　　13.3　Cost and Benefit Examination .................................. ／288
　　13.4　Benefit Distribution .......................................... ／292
Chapter 14　The Impact of Trade Liberalisation on the Environment ....... ／296
　　14.1Environmental Implications of Trade Liberalisation .............. ／297
　　14.2　The Impact of Environmental Cost Internalisation
　　　　　on International Trade ........................................ ／302
　　14.3　Environmental Rules in Trade Negotiations ..................... ／305
　　14.4　SouthNorth Trade Relations and the Environment
　　　　　in Developing Countries ....................................... ／308
　　14.5　Institutional Arrangements .................................... ／313

References .............................................................. ／320
Postscript .............................................................. ／334
Postscript of Republication ............................................. ／336