Preface ................................................................../001
Chapter 1 Situation of Agriculture and Rural Economy in 2009,
and Forecasts for 2010 ......................................./001
1. Agriculture and Rural Economy in 2009 ............................./001
2. Main Factors Affecting Agriculture and Rural Economy ............../012
3. Forecasts for Agriculture and Rural Economy for 2010 ............../020
Chapter 2 Seeking Greater Breakthroughs in Rural Reform and Development:
Review of Rural Reform in 2009 and Perspectives for Future
Policy Adjustments in Middle and Long Period ................./026
1. Summary of Rural Policy Reform in 2009 ............................/026
2. Difficulties in Deepening Rural Reform in the New Era ............./032
3. Adjusting the Pattern of Rural Reform and Development ............./038
Chapter 3 Agriculture, Rural Economy and National Economy .............../048
1. Rural Industries’Contribution to Gross Domestic Production ......./049
2. Rural Investment and Consumption ................................../054
3. Livelihood Gap between Urban and Rural Residents ................../059
4. Development of Rural Sectors and Transformation
of China’s Social and Economic Structure ......................../061
5. Quickening Further Urban-Rural Coordinated Development ............/064
Chapter 4 Agricultural Inputs and Outputs .............................../066
1. Situation and Characteristics of Agricultural Outputs ............./066
2. Situation and Characteristics of Agricultural Inputs ............../071
3. Yields of Main Agricultural Products ............................../074
Chapter 5 Rural Industrial Structure ..................................../076
1. Change and Main Characteristics of Rural Industrial Structure ...../076
2. Factors Influencing the Rural Industrial Structure and Trends
of Rural Industrial Structure ..................................../081
Chapter 6 Supply-Demand Situation and Prices of Agricultural
Products Market ............................................../083
1. General Situation ................................................./083
2. Grains ............................................................/084
3. Cash Crops, Vegetables and Fruits ................................./091
4. Livestock Products ................................................/095
5. Aquatic Products ................................................../097
6. Market of Means of Agricultural Production ......................../098
7. Forecasts for Price of main Agricultural Products in 2010 ........./099
Chapter 7 International Trade and Competitiveness of
Agricultural Products ......................................../105
1. General Situation and Characteristics of Import
and Export of Agricultural Products ............................../105
2. Main Factors Affecting the International Trade of
Agricultural Products ............................................/109
3. International Competitiveness of Agricultural Products ............/112
4. Policy Review and Prospects ......................................./116
Chapter 8 Income and Livelihood of Rural Households ...................../120
1. Income of Rural Households ......................................../120
2. Consumption Expenditure of Rural Households ......................./124
Chapter 9 Regional Economic Development in Rural Areas ................../130
1. Situation and Characteristics of Regional Economic
Development in 2009 ............................................../130
2. Characteristics of Rural Regional Economic Development
in Recent Years and Future Trends ................................/133
Chapter 10 Rural Eco-Environment and Sustainable Development ............/138
1. Situation of Rural Eco-Environment ................................/139
2. Progress in Protection and Management
of Rural Eco-Environment ........................................./144
3. Prospects of Rural Eco-Environment and
Sustainable Development ........................................../151
Chapter 11 Economy of State Farm ......................................../156
1. Economic Development Process of State Farm ......................../156
2. Economy of State Farm in 2009 ...................................../160
3. Main Measures in Economic Development of State Farm .............../165
4. Main Problems in Economic Development of State Farm in 2009 ......./169
5. Outlook for 2010 ................................................../171
Focus 1 History and Progress of the Reform of Collective
Forest Tenure System .........................................../173
1. Historical Evolution of China’s Collective Forest Tenure System ../173
2. Background of Promoting the All-round Reform
of Collective Forest Tenure System .............................../176
3. Connotation of Promoting the All-round Reform
of Collective Forest Tenure System .............................../179
4. Progress and Achievements of the Reform of Collective
Forest Tenure System ............................................./183
5. Main Measures of the All-round Reform of Collective
Forest Tenure System in 2009 ...................................../185
6. Main Problems in the Reform of Collective Forest Tenure System ..../188
7. Policy Recommendations on the Reform of Collective
Forest Tenure System ............................................./190
Focus 2 Experiences and Implications of the Reform
of Collective Forest Tenure System ............................./192
1. Background of the Reform of Collective Forest Tenure System ......./192
2. Important Experiences of the Reform of Collective
Forest Tenure System ............................................./195
3. Conclusions and Implications ....................................../208
Focus 3 Assessment of the Effects of the Reform
of Collective Forest Tenure System: an Analysis
Based on Micro Survey Data in Eight Provinces ..................../211
1. Notes on the Survey and Data ....................................../212
2. Farmers’Participation in the Reform of Collective
Forest Tenure System ............................................./213
3. Assessment of the Process of the Reform of Collective
Forest Tenure System ............................................./215
4. Assessment of the Effects of the Reform of Collective
Forest Tenure System ............................................./217
Focus 4 Comparison of the Performance of Different Patterns
of Reform of Collective Forest Tenure System: based
on the cases of Fujian Province and Jiangxi Province ............./223
1. Comparison of Forest Tenure Status before the Reform ............../223
2. Changes of Property Arrangements before and after
the Reform of Forest Tenure System and an Analysis
of the Correlated Factors ......................................../225
3. Comparison of the Preliminary Performance of the Reform
of Forest Tenure System ........................................../230
4. Conclusions ......................................................./234
Focus 5 Assessment and Reflection on the Reform of Collective
Forest Tenure System ............................................./236
1. The Reasons for the Failure of the Reform of Collective
Forest Tenure System in the 1980s failed? ......................../236
2. Assessment of the New-round Reform of Collective
Forest Tenure System ............................................./240
3. Assessment of the Reform of Collective Forest Tenure
System in and beyond China ......................................./247
4. Basic Ideas on Deepening the Reform of Collective
Forest Tenure System ............................................./250
Description:
This book is a series of annual research report which is co-authored by Rural Development Institute of Chinese Academy of social sciences and rural survey organization of NBS. This book carries on an analysis and evaluation to China’s agricultural and rural economic operations in 2009. It makes prediction about China’s agricultural and economic development trends in 2010, and also proposes some corresponding policy recommendations.